Showing posts with label handling. Show all posts
Showing posts with label handling. Show all posts

Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia §1910.111(b)(3), (4), (8), (9), (13); (e)(1); (g)(5)



Marking Nonrefrigerated Containers

System nameplates, when required, must be permanently attached to the system. All containers covered in §1910.111(c), (f), (g), and (h) have to be marked as follows:
  • With a notation "ANHYDROUS AMMONIA."
  • With marking identifying compliance with the rules of the Code under which the container is constructed.
    • Under ground: Container and system nameplate
    • Above ground: Container
  • With a notation whether the system is designed for under ground or above ground installation or both.
  • With the name and address of the supplier of the system or the trade name of the system and the date of fabrication.
    • Under ground and above ground: System nameplate
  • With the water capacity of the container in pounds at 60°F or gallons, U.S. Standard.
    • Under ground: Container and system nameplate
    • Above ground: Container
  • With the design pressure in pounds per square inch.
    • Under ground: Container and system nameplate
    • Above ground: Container
  • With the wall thickness of the shell and heads.
    • Under ground: Container and system nameplate
    • Above ground: Container
  • With marking indicating the maximum level to which the container may be filled with liquid anhydrous ammonia at temperatures between 20°F and 130°F except on containers provided with fixed level indicators, such as fixed length dip tubes, or containers that are filled with weight. Markings shall be in increments of not more than 20° F.
    • Above ground and under ground: System name plate or on liquid-level gaging device
  • With the total outside surface area of the container in square feet.
    • Under ground: System nameplate
    • Above ground: No requirements
  • Marking specified on the container has to be on the container itself or on a nameplate permanently attached to it.

Marking Refrigerated Containers

Marking specified on the container has to be on the container itself or on a nameplate permanently attached to it. Each container has to be marked as follows:
  • With the notation "ANHYDROUS AMMONIA."
  • With the name and address of the builder and the date of fabrication.
  • With the water capacity of the container in gallons, U.S. Standard.
  • With the design pressure.
  • With the minimum temperature in degrees Fahrenheit for which the container was designed.
  • With the maximum allowable water level to which the container may be filled for test purposes.
  • With the density of the product in pounds per cubic foot for which the container was designed.
  • With the maximum level to which the container may be filled with liquid anhydrous ammonia.

Hose Specifications

All hose ½ inch outside diameter and larger, used for the transfer of anhydrous ammonia liquid or vapor, must be etched, cast, or impressed every 5 feet with the following:
"ANHYDROUS AMMONIA" XXX p.s.i.g. (maximum working pressure), manufacturer's name or trademark, year of manufacture.
The same information may be contained on a nameplate permanently attached to the hose instead of the above requirement.

Safety Relief Devices

Every container safety-relief valve used with systems covered by §1910.111(c), (f), (g), and (h) of this section shall be plainly and permanently marked as follows:
  • With the symbol "NH3" or "AA";
  • With the pressure in pounds-per-square inch gage at which the valve is set to start-to-discharge;
  • With the actual rate of discharge of the valve at its full open position in cubic feet per minute of air at 60°F and atmospheric pressure; and
  • With the manufacturer's name and catalog number.
For example, "NH3 250–4050 Air" indicates that the valve
  • is suitable for use on an anhydrous ammonia container,
  • is set to start-to-discharge at a pressure of 250 p.s.i.g., and
  • that its rate of discharge at full open position is 4,050 cubic feet per minute of air.

Storage and Handling of Liquified Petroleum Gases §1910.110(b)(5), (11), (15); (c)(2); (g)(2), (12); (h)(3), (12)



Markings on Containers

Every container specified in Subpart H §1910.110(b)(3)(i)–(v) and containers used in LP-Gas system installations on commercial vehicles (§1910.110(g)) must be marked as follows:
  • With a marking identifying compliance with and other markings required by, the rules of the reference under which the container is constructed; or with the stamp and other markings required by the National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors.
  • With notation as to whether the container is designed for underground or aboveground installation or both. If intended for both and different style hoods are provided, the marking shall indicate the proper hood for each type of installation.
  • With the name and address of the supplier of the container, or with the trade name of the container.
  • With the water capacity of the container in pounds or gallons, U.S. Standard.
  • With the pressure in p.s.i.g., for which the container is designed.
  • With the wording "This container shall not contain a product having a vapor pressure in excess of p.s.i.g. at 100°F." (see §1910.110(14)(viii)).
  • With the tare weight in pounds or other identified unit of weight for containers with a water capacity of 300 pounds or less.
  • With marking indicating the maximum level to which the container may be filled with liquid at temperatures between 20°F and 130°F, except on containers provided with fixed maximum level indicators or which are filled by weighing. Markings shall be in increments of not more than 20 °F. This marking may be located on the liquid level gaging device.
  • With the outside surface area in square feet.
  • Markings specified shall be on a metal nameplate attached to the container and located in such a manner as to remain visible after the container is installed.
  • When LP-Gas and one or more other gases are stored or used in the same area, the containers shall be marked to identify their content. Marking shall be in compliance with American National Standard Z48.1-1954, "Method of Marking Portable Compressed Gas Containers To Identify the Material Contained."

Vaporizer and Housing

Indirect fired vaporizers that use steam, water, or other means of heating have to be permanently marked as follows:
  • With the code marking that gives the specifications to which the vaporizer is constructed.
  • With the allowable working pressure and temperature for which the vaporizer is designed.
  • With the sum of the outside surface area and the inside heat exchange surface area expressed in square feet.
  • With the name or symbol of the manufacturer.

Loading or Unloading Points and Operations

When a tank car or transport truck is loading or unloading, a "TANK CAR CONNECTED" sign has to be installed at the active end or ends of the siding while the tank car is connected.

Cylinder Systems

Containers have to be marked according to DOT regulations. Additional markings that don't conflict with DOT regulations may be used.
  • Except as provided below, each container shall be marked with its water capacity in pounds or other identified unit of weight.
  • If a container is filled and maintained only by the owner or his representative and if the water capacity of each container is identified by a code, compliance with the above paragraph is not required.

LP-Gas

DOT containers have to be marked, maintained, and requalified for use according to DOT regulations.
A permanent caution plate has to be provided on the appliance or next to the container outside of any enclosure. It has to include the word "CAUTION" and the following instructions, or instructions using basically the same language:
  • Be sure all appliance valves are closed before opening container valve.
  • Connections at appliances, regulators, and containers must be checked periodically for leaks with soapy water or its equivalent.
  • Never use a match or flame to check for leaks.
  • Container valves must be closed when the equipment is not in use.

Liquified Petroleum Gas Service Stations

All container inlets and outlets except those listed below have to be labeled to show whether they connect with vapor or liquid (labels may be on valves):
  • Safety relief valves.
  • Liquid-level gaging devices.
  • Pressure gages.
"NO SMOKING" signs have to be posted where the customer being served can see them. The letters on these signs have to be at least 4 inches high.

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